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Ten top tips for riding with a pillion

Pillion

Check out the hilarious video about being a pillion or “riding bitch”. Then read our serious tips on the joys of sharing your ride with someone else.

My first pillion ride was also the first time I did the old ton (100mph or 160km/h) on a bike.

It was 1974-ish and my flared Amco jeans were whipping my legs into a frenzy, my Bell helmet was trying to strangle me, my nylon army parker was tearing the flesh from my upper body and I felt like I had one foot in the door at the pearly gates.
The rider was in a race crouch over his Kwaka Z900 leaving me fully exposed to the full blast of the wind which is pretty severe at that speed.

I should have been crouched over as well, hanging on to him, but my misguided machismo meant I didn’t want to hug the guy, so I sat bolt upright and clung on for dear life. Exhilarating and utterly terrifying.

Few riders have ever been a pillion and therefore don’t understand the sheer terror of not being in control.

So if you want to take a pillion, the first tip is to be a pillion and experience it first hand.

pillion
Two-up on a Bonneville

Here are some other tips for pillion riding:

1: The right bike.

The general rule is that the more comfortable they are, the better.

But that doesn’t mean you can only carry a pillion if you own a Gold Wing or Ultra Classic.

Perhaps the most enjoyable pillioning my wife and I have ever done was on a Triumph Bonneville T100.

She prefers light bikes because she feels I’ll be able to hold it up. She also prefers they aren’t too powerful and intimidating. The Bonne is also low enough for to just throw a leg over, rather than having to step on the footpeg and hoist over.

But there is no use buying a bike your regular pillion will hate, so ask their opinion. They may actually prefer the budgie perch of a sportsbike because it satisfies their desire for sportiness over comfort.

That means lots and lots of test rides together.

2 Mounting and dismounting.

Advise your pillion to ask permission before hopping on so you have a good hold of the bars and both feet on the ground. Don’t try to do this on the side stand as you may bend it, nor the centre stand as you may not be able to rock the bike to get it back down.

Request your pillion to alight as soon as you stop, then park your bike without them. Don’t be a hero and try to do it with a pillion on board unless you are certain of your abilities and the ground surface. If you drop it, you will quickly go from hero to zero.

Mrs MotorbikeWriter in her pillion position aboard an Indian Roadmaster
Mrs MotorbikeWriter in her pillion position aboard an Indian Roadmaster

3 Exhaust warning.

Warn your pillion about putting their foot or leg on the hot exhaust. Nothing spoils a two-up trip more than a quick visit to the emergency ward to treat a leg burn.

4 Don’t scare your pillion.

They won’t have any trust in you if the first time you take them for a ride you hoist it up on one wheel or whittle down your knee sliders in the corners.

As their level of trust rises, you may add these to your repertoire, but always give them a tap on the leg first to broadcast that you are about to do a wheelie (easier with a pillion) or go for a radical lean angle.

5 Communicate.

Rider and pillion communication used to consist of hand signals or, more likely, a vice-like thigh grip from your pillion when they are scared or a whack on the back of the helmet when they want you to stop and let them off.

Agree on a set of signals before you even put on your helmets and mount the bike. You’ll need signals for when you can mount, hazard coming up (bump, sharp turn etc), slow down, speed up, stop, and when to get off.

If it all sounds too complicated, get a Bluetooth communications system. It not only clears up any confusing hand signals, but also means you can enjoy a chat with your pillion.

6 Be smooth.

Anyone who has ever carried a pillion will be aware of “helmet bump”.

As you accelerate, your pillion tenses their stomach muscles and pulls themselves forward. Your pillion doesn’t know when you are going to change gears, so they stay tense. As soon you dip the clutch,momentum slightly lags and they naturally rock forward, banging their helmet into yours.

There are two ways you can prevent this.

First is to be smooth with your gear changes. The second is to move your head and shoulders forward as you pull the clutch in, leaving the lower part of your back as a buffer to soak up your pillion’s forward movement.

After a while, most pillions learn to listen to the engine revs and brace themselves for the coming gear change.

The "pillion in a million"
The “pillion in a million”

7 To lean or not to lean.

Of course, pillions shouldn’t lean opposite to the rider.

But some riders tell their pillion to lean into the corner with them.

I don’t agree as you never know how much they will lean and therefore how tightly the bike will corner.

It’s best to tell them to remain fairly still throughout your journey. In fact, advise your pillion that any fidgeting can cause instability and a possible topple, especially at slow speeds and when stopped at the traffic lights.

8 Suspension adjustment.

Most bikes have their suspension set at the factory for the “standard rider” weight of about 80kg. If you weigh substantially more or less, you should make suitable adjustments to the suspension.

However, a pillion changes the load even more significantly. A rider might vary several kilograms above or below the standard rider weight, but a pillion can more than double that difference.

Also, the centre of gravity is now much higher and further back, which will upset the handling and make the steering light.

If your bike has suspension adjustment, make sure you use it. Usually pumping up the preload on the rear spring is enough.

If there is no adjustment and you are going to be doing a lot of two-up riding, it is wise to fit an adjustable rear shock.

Other areas that may need adjustment include the tyres, chain and headlights. Consult your manual for ideal tyre pressures for two-up and how to adjust the chain and headlight beam.

You can reduce handling and steering anomalies by asking your pillion to sit as close as possible to you. Then you will move together in harmony with the bike and better focus the bike’s centre of gravity. But be aware this will prevent you moving around in your seat and you will have to adjust your riding style to suit.

Pillions pillion

9 Braking.

A pillion‘s weight will also reduce braking efficiency.

Not only will the bike take longer to stop, but in a panic situation, your pillion may be flung on to your back. You not only have to support all your weight on your wrists, but also the weight of your pillion. This can cause riders to lose grip on the bars with inevitable consequences.

Also, the rearward weight bias will make the rear brake more effective and less likely to lock up, so use it more.

10 Gear up.

Just as riders should always wear the right gear, so should pillions.

Your pillion deserves the same level of equipment protection as you.

That also means warm gear when it’s cold, hot weather gear for summer and wets for when it rains.

Riders should also be aware that they block much of the breeze from their pillion, so in summer your pillion is going to need even better ventilated gear.

In winter, riders get some comfort from the heat that comes off the engine, but their pillion may not, so it’s advisable they rug up even more than you.

Bike accessories are also important to a pillion. Luggage will allow them to bring an extra pair of high heels and cocktail dress with them and a sissy bar will provide extra confidence.

However, a loud aftermarket pipe might just be too annoying. Remember, they are a lot closer to it than you. At least put the baffle plug in when carrying a pillion.

  • Do you have any other tips?
  1. Good points! I agree with the adjusting the suspension settings for 2 up riding. I do it all the time with the rear preload when I need to pillion my wife. Oh and she calls herself a “professional pillion rider”. LOL…

  2. Great comments Mark and right to the point. Again I will have to ask my wife my ‘Pillion in a million’ to comment on your piece. The last trip we did in India and with Charlie B and yourself was very enjoyable and possibly cemented the years ahead of shared moto experiences.
    PS also let your pillion know what the next show off move is when your being photographed… Also helps if you have practised one.

    1. One of the best examples of talented two-up riding I’ve seen. Not sure how you managed that bulldust on that big GS with top box and pillion! I’ve now added the sequence of photos to which you referred.

  3. Thanks Mark, that unannounced front wheel airing in a Flinders Rangers creek bed was not my proudest pillion moment… Here’s to my wife the bulldust controller and back-rubber.

  4. The operative word is pillion ‘riding’. My permanent pillion feels best on a bike where she can feel what is going on. Part of the bike. She hates the Goldwing lounge chair experience, because she feels isolated, remote, and unable to anticipate/participate. That was after a 5000 mile trip in the US on one of Honda America’s Goldwings. I didn’t like it either, but for a different reason.

    So don’t automatically assume that a big comfy lounge chair is necessarily going to be the best pillion experience. You may feel best when at one with the rider. That does not mean hanging on for grim death, but rather just going with the flow.

    I know many pillions love their lounge chair ride, but the point is that the two ‘rides’ are vastly different.

    And as a pillion, you have extreme power. You can easily steer the bike from the back seat if you want. Just ask any small guy who has taken a big pillion for a ride. You go where the pillion wants to go….true.

    And if you are ever told to go to Hell, take up the offer.

      1. Hi Mark,
        The opening paragraph is almost exactly my first experience as a pillion in 1974 on the back of my sisters boyfriends 750GT Ducati…. flares, Bell open face, sheer terror, the works..

        Made me laugh.

  5. Some good points. However re leaning. When breaking in a new pillion I advise them to help by watching the road and to look over my inside shoulder when cornering. The more I lean and drop my shoulder, the more they have to too. They then look where we want to go. Works a treat, and of course, build them up to it. My wife has been my pillion for 35 years. Only dropped it once many years ago when doing a feet up U turn in a shopping centre carpark and the kill switch hit the tank bag!

  6. Yeah, I have one more point. If you own a sports adventure bike don’t be silly enough to take a pillion on a dirt road unless you are supremely confident.
    I have to live with the fact my wife’s knee injury was caused by me dropping the bike on a sand patch…and I’ll never forgive myself, particularly since both the bike and I were completely unharmed.

  7. Hi can I ask if anyone knows of a someone that would be interested in taking me on rides. I’m an experienced pillion rider of most types of bikes and would really love to enjoy the pleasure of pillion riding on day and trips away. I do have a disability pension but doesn’t affect my ability to ride. I live in Sydney’s Sutherland Shire and hope someone can help me. Many thanks.

    1. Hi David, I live in New Zealand and I was wondering if you had any joy in finding someone who was able to take you for pillion rides. I also enjoy very much the thrill of pillion riding, particularly on a big bike. I was just wanting to know if you think it would be worth my while to advertise. Graham

  8. Thanks for the tips. I am a new rider, been riding for about 4 months now and I am pretty much able to ride smooth and with confidence when I’m travelling alone but when it comes to a passenger on the back i completely blow it. Last week I asked someone to come to a ride with me and as soon as the bike started rolling, I was just not able to keep the handlebar steady due to the added weight. I lost balance completely and had to keep my feet on the ground the whole time. I could not even go for a few blocks and had to ask the pillion rider to dismount. This was a really awful experience for me and the rider and I still can not get enough confidence to get back on a ride. I am a not at all muscular 20 year old male. Can anybody help me with what exactly I am doing wrong ?

    1. Hi Dan,
      See number 8.
      Sounds to me like your rear suspension is too soft, which raises the front and makes it steer vaguely.
      Wind up the preload on the rear and see if you can tell a difference. It should resolve your steering problems.
      Cheers,
      Mark

  9. Good Tips – I’ve ridden across Russia and North America (and lots Aus) with my wife.

    A few tips I would add is:
    – Beware of putting them to sleep on long runs, I’ve had my wife doze off a few times, the rougher the terrain the easier it happens.
    – From a handling perspective seating position can be important, the difference between just front or just behind the rear can huge all it takes on my 990 is an inch or so either way – especially on loose surfaces.
    – Plan to stop more frequently than you would on a solo trip.

  10. If anyone wants to learn how to pillion I’m happy to help get your confidence before asking a loved one.

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