8 Concept Bikes That Never Made It To Production [2024 Edition]
Updated October 5, 2023 by Simon Bertram
What Could Have Been...
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These are 8 of our favorite concept motorcycles:
Before any motorcycle makes it to the road, it has to go through multiple development stages. Initial drawings, sometimes modelling those drawings into a computer program to for fluid dynamics simulation to test aerodynamics, and more often than not, building a test bike to see if it works. However, for every bike that makes it to the road, it is likely that 10 or more don't advance beyond the test stage.
The other side of motorcycle development is when a manufacturer gives their engineers and designers absolutely free reign to go absolutely crazy. It is this side of development that we are focusing on today, the bikes that are so far out there, with new ideas, different ways of doing things, and sometimes just being so future looking that they might seem crazy at the time of their concept, but parts of them make it to the road a decade or so down the road.
These are bikes that we honestly wish some of them had made it to the road, and to be honest, some of them might actually still make it, although in a heavily modified form. But for now, these are some of our favorite concept bikes, with radical ideas that we absolutely love, that we wish had made it to the road in some form.
About Our Selections
For this list, we are using the absolutely loosest definition of a motorcycle, that being an engine driving wheels with a non-enclosed main body that has both hand and foot controls. No other considerations apply.
2000 Sachs Beast
A frameless bike, where all the parts were stressed members of an ultra-light chassis
Why We Picked It:
It's kind of hard to believe, looking at the picture above, that the Sachs Beast, sometimes called the Beast 1000, concept bike was revealed in 2000. It looks like it's a bike that would be hitting the road in 2030, not just after the turn of the millennium, and it also used material engineering to remove the one constant of every bike ever made: The frame.
The Beast instead used all the components that a frame would hold, such as the engine, suspension, swingarm, and the like as stressed members of a chassis. The 998cc V-Twin at its heart was made of extremely strong aluminum, around which was built the split fuel tank, saddle, suspension tree, swingarm, and underslung radiator in a semi-monocoque style that some supercars still use to this day.
Depending on how it was set up, it would provide between 100 to 150 HP, and was calculated that it could have achieved and maintained 120 MPH. It was even slated to be going into production as a limited series in 2003, but it could not pass road legality testing and was therefore never actually made. Too bad... it would have been a sight to see attacking some twisties!
Specifications:
Price: N/A
Engine: 998cc V-twin
Power: 100 to 150 HP
Torque: Unknown
Transmission: 6 Speed Manual
Curb Weight: ~330 lbs
Strengths:
A frameless motorcycle that instead used all components as stressed members in a semi-monocoque style
Was slated to use a Folan V-twin engine, however Folan went bankrupt in 2002
The bike ultimately could not pass road legality testing with its concept prototype, so it was cancelled before it could be produced
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2005 Suzuki Stratosphere
A concept that carried a viable inline six engine, and came within months of entering production
Why We Picked It:
The Stratosphere was a relic from the power wars that ended at the turn of the millennium. It brought together the original design for the Katana from the early 80s, modernized it, and then, after some working through the numbers and talking to the engineering department, came to concept form in 2005, when it was debuted at the Tokyo Motor Show.
Of course, as is evident in the picture above, the biggest talking point was its massive 1,100cc transverse narrow-bore 24 valve inline six, which was rated to produce 180 HP and over 100 lbs-ft from idle all the way to redline. It also managed to be 3/4s of an inch narrower than the inline four from the Hayabusa, and was made of materials that also made it lighter than that monster of an engine.
It was such a hit with show attendees that Suzuki filed for, and was approved for, production, slated to hit the road in 2009. It was to be the bike that would be the big brother to the B-King, and was to be one of the crown jewels in Suzuki's crown. However, in 2008 the global recession hit hard, and decisions had to be made about what bikes to continue producing. One of the bikes that hit the cutting room floor was the Stratosphere, and perhaps one of the greatest sport naked bikes of all time was ultimately left as just a concept.
Specifications:
Price: N/A
Engine: 1,100cc inline six
Power: 180 HP
Torque: 100+ lbs-ft
Transmission: 6 Speed Manual
Curb Weight: Unknown
Strengths:
Came literally within months of beginning production in 2008 as a 2009 model year bike before the 2008 Global Recession hit
Had an extremely high tech engine, as well as would have included a keyless engine lockout system, a built in GPS/Nav system, and a selectable manual/automatic transmission that could be set to either mode with the flick of a switch
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2013 Kawasaki J
The closest we've come so far to a proper TRON lightcycle, at least in shape and looks
Why We Picked It:
When the Kawasaki J three-wheel concept was debuted in 2013, there was absolutely nothing in the real world that even looked remotely like it. The only thing it even closely resembled were the lightcycles from the movie TRON and its sequel, TRON: Legacy. What it was, however, was a totally new way of thinking about motorcycles.
The biggest thing about the J was that each "suspension fork" was independent, and not attached to any type of tree or clamp at the top. Instead, at the top was one of the grips, and they would move up and down relative to how much the bike was leaning into a corner.
The other thing that impressed about the J was that it was a transformer. For the track or canyons, it would stretch down and out into a low tuck position called "Attack Mode," but for longer distance rides or just pootling about town, it would shorten and lift the grips to a comfortable standard position called "Upright Mode." There was even purported to be a luxury setting.
Too bad it was only a design and engineering exercise, and not a real production bike, as it would have likely sold in the thousands. Some would have bought it for the fact it's a Kawasaki so it would be packed with tech and rider aids, but many more would have bought it because it looks like a bike from TRON, and we don't think we'd be able to resist it either!
Specifications:
Price: N/A
Engine: Unknown
Power: Unknown
Torque: Unknown
Transmission: Unknown
Curb Weight: Unknown
Strengths:
A design and engineering exercise surrounding the ability for a motorcycle to transform on the fly into different riding modes
Has a patent filed and registered regarding its suspension arm design and the handles being inside the "suspension fork"
Probably the closest we'll get in a long time to an actual TRON-style lightcycle, which was tongue-in-cheek acknowledged by Kawasaki to have some mild design influence
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2016 Ducati Draxter
A concept that mixed an XDiavel with racing bike parts, and would have made it road legal
Why We Picked It:
The Ducati XDiavel is one of those bikes that already has enough power and enough going for it to be a monster of a motorcycle. So, when the Ducati Style Center got their hands on one, they decided that it enough wasn't... well, enough.
That is what bore forth the Ducati Draxter, a literal Godzilla-level kaiju of a motorcycle. The XDiavel was stretched out, and then given the suspension and brakes of the Panigale V4 R superbike. The handlebars are dropped to clip-ons, the same style used on Ducati's racing bikes. The Termi exhaust is unbaffled and is a straight shot directly out of the massive V-Twin at the heart of the bike.
Power supposedly hovers around 160 HP, which is just a little above the XDiavel's 152 HP, but the Draxter also gains Pirelli slicks for tires, meaning that most if not all of that power is going to be shoved into the road to push the bike forward. However, the Draxter was only really a "this is what we can do if we want to" concept, and was made specifically for the 90th anniversary of Ducati, without any intention of production.
Specifications:
Price: N/A
Engine: 1,262cc V-twin
Power: ~160 HP
Torque: 94+ lbs-ft
Transmission: 6 Speed Manual
Curb Weight: N/A
Strengths:
Built specifically to show what Ducati could do if they really wanted to, and incorporated all the bits of a race bike that could be and still remain road legal
Unfortunately, no real intention of production, as the XDiavel was in production already for its first model year.
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1999 Honda NAS
An example of an American superbike that actually had potential
Why We Picked It:
Most of the time that a concept bike is designed and made, it is at the manufacturer's HQ, where the design and engineering departments are most often located. The 1999 Honda NAS, on the other hand, was developed not in Japan, but right here in the good ol' United States of America.
Honda R&D America (HRA) took a completely new approach to a sportbike, so much so that the NAS stands for "New American Sports." Built around the V-twin from the VTR1000F, the frame was built up to be as lightweight and rigid as possible, and mounts a single sided swingarm that has a central monoshock. That, however, is where similarities to conventional motorcycles ends.
The front suspension was a massive single cylinder cantilever shock, which was also single sided. The rear brake was a standard disc brake, but the front was had the brake rim mounted, not hub mounted, and had two separate calipers that extended either side of the hub carrier. On top of that, each wheel was carved from billet aluminum! Each cylinder of the V-twin got its own cold-air intake snorkel, and the muffler and exhaust were actively cooled by passing through an aluminum shroud to reduce backpressure.
It also looked the business, an aggressive, angular, attacking motorcycle ready to rip your face off if you gave it an odd look. It showed up at a few industry shows in 2001, and then simply seems to have disappeared...
Specifications:
Price: N/A
Engine: 996cc V-twin
Power: 116 HP
Torque: 64.9 lbs-ft
Transmission: 6 Speed Manual
Curb Weight: Unknown
Strengths:
Completely designed in Honda's R&D America facility
Took ideas that had been talked about by a few and put them into practice, such as the massive front steering damper and cantilever suspension setup
Used exotic materials such as billet aluminum, carbon fiber, even some titanium
Had a few appearances at industry shows in 2001, but has since simply disappeared. It is likely somewhere in a private collection or Honda's archives
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2007 Yamaha Tesseract
A concept that would have redefined what a motorcycle actually is, but did provide inspiration for an actual production motorcycle
Why We Picked It:
The Yamaha Tesseract is, for all intents and purposes, a quad bike. However, what separates it from an ATV and makes it a motorcycle is how the four wheels are set up. Instead of relying on a handlebar turn to point the front wheels, the Tesseract used lean-sensing to pivot the wheels into the direction of the turn the rider was requesting, keeping all four wheels on the ground as it carved a corner.
It was a quad bike with very narrow wheels and tires, and had the two pairs of wheels set up much narrower than an ATV, just outside the width of the main frame. It was innovative, looked the business, and actually worked in the few demonstration runs that the bike went through. It was powered by a small V-twin and hybrid electric motor, which also gave it excellent mileage and fuel efficiency on top of being a neat idea.
Those that know Yamaha history can see where this is going, but for those that are not too familiar, the leaning side-by-side wheels were actually brought to production bikes, at least at the front, in the Yamaha Niken motorcycle and TriCity scooter. It was an innovative concept and an ingenious new technology for steering, and we are secretly hoping that Yamaha will someday actually make the Tesseract into a production bike, if only to try it out and see what it feels like!
Specifications:
Price: N/A
Engine: V-twin with electric hybrid assist
Power: Unknown
Torque: Unknown
Transmission: Unknown
Curb Weight: Unknown
Strengths:
Was the first Yamaha motorcycle to have lean sensing and pivoting wheels
Led directly to the production of the Niken motorcycle and TriCity scooter
Led to multiple patents for Yamaha regarding lean sensing and automatically adjusting multi-wheeled motorcycles
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2011 Honda RC-E
A supersport electric bike that could have been a smash hit
Why We Picked It:
At the end of the 2000s, there was really only one company that seemed to be taking sporty electric motorcycles seriously, that being Zero Motorcycles. No one else was really paying any mind to the emerging market segment, so when Honda suddenly announced the RC-E supersport in 2011 as a concept, everyone sat up and paid attention.
Mixing the hybrid motor from the Insight road car, combined with a large battery that was mounted low down in the frame, it had some serious sporting potential. It had industry partner parts all over, including Ohlins suspension and Brembo brakes, and was reportedly just as fast, if not faster, as the CBR600RR petrol powered supersport.
The concept was introduced as a potential contender for the Isle of Man TT Zero class of electric race bikes, and it could have been seriously competitive had Honda not shelved the bike. Instead of producing the RC-E as viable competition to Zero, they instead focused on hybrid powertrains for their cars, and began development of the electric PCX-E scooter that was released in Japan in 2017 as a 2018 model. Oh, what could have been...
Specifications:
Price: N/A
Engine: Modified electric hybrid motor from Honda Insight road car
Power: Unknown
Torque: Unknown
Transmission: Clutchless Direct Drive
Curb Weight: Unknown
Strengths:
Only one functional rolling chassis was developed, with a second "Show Bike" concept used as the public display model that was non-functional
Originally intended to take part in the Isle of Man TT Zero racing class, but met all the right qualifications for road legality
Drew styling inspiration from many of Honda's past racing bikes, so had an almost neo-retro supersport look to it
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1987 Suzuki Nuda
A concept that actually did have its looks become mainstream, but was never actually produced
Why We Picked It:
Way, way back in the 1980s, supersports and superbikes were following the blocky, cyberpunk aesthetic of the times, with sharp angles and only mild considerations for aerodynamics. To us today, the looks are "classic," "vintage," and speak to the progress that has been achieved through the intervening years regarding slippery, aerodynamic body shapes and our better understanding of very-high-speed stability.
However, at the 1986 Tokyo Motor Show, Suzuki revealed the Nuda as a potential 1987 model year bike, and as you can see from the picture above, it was anything but blocky. Using the frame and underpinnings of a contemporary GSX-R750, an ultra-smooth, aerodynamic body influenced by the shape of a bullet, of all things, it was low, lean, mean, and hugely advanced. It used two shaft drives, one to the front wheel and one to the rear, as well as adopted a single-sided swingarm to reduce sprung weight. What more, the Nuda concept actually worked, in that it was fully rideable and had done multiple test rides on multiple circuits around Japan.
In the end, the concept proved to be too costly and too "far out there" to make it to production, but the influence of its body styling was not lost on to the designers and engineers. After fiddling, adjusting, and modifying the body shape, in 1995, almost a decade later, the new GSX-R body shape debuted for the 1996 model year, and it bore a strikingly similar resemblance to the Nuda, albeit a bit more road-legal friendly.
Suzuki hasn't looked back since, and the look of their supersports can honestly be traced back all the way to a single concept bike in 1986
Specifications:
Price: N/A
Engine: 749cc inline four
Power: 100 HP
Torque: 52.1 lbs-ft
Transmission: 6 Speed Manual
Curb Weight: Unknown
Strengths:
A hyper-futuristic looking supersport during the blocky, angular mid-1980s
Powered both the front and rear wheels simultaneously via a very complicated differential and two shaft drives
Proved too expensive and too "Far out there" to actually make it into production
The looks, however, were adapted and modified as the new body shape of the GSX-R model lineup for the 1996 model year refresh in 1995.
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