1971 BSA A65
BIG CHANGES FOR THE 1971 BSA A65
For the 1971 model year, BSA and Triumph changed virtually every item on their big 650 twins, with the exception of the engines. A new frame had been designed by BSA’s hopelessly misguided Umberslade Hall tech center. Instead of focusing their limited resources on fixing the vibration problems, electrical gremlins, and reliability issues, they built a new frame. It was called the “oil-bearing frame” because instead of a traditional separate oil tank as before, now the engine oil was carried in the thick 3-inch diameter backbone. Everything else changed with it, the wheels and suspension, the bodywork and all the cycle gear. The results were mixed. It certainly gave them a more modern look. But it turned off traditionalists, who were BSA’s core market. Not that it mattered all that much. This was 1971, and by 1972, BSA would be in the graveyard. Only Triumph (which BSA owned) survived and soldiered on using the same frame and running gear (with notable exceptions) until Triumph folded in 1983. The new frames on the early ’71 twins were painted “dove gray”, which wasn’t a bad look. But it showed every imperfection and sort of highlighted all the oil that was leaking out of the engine. So by mid-year BSA had switched back to black frames.
1971 BSA A65 Lightning
A65 LIGHTNING
The Lightning was always sitting at or near the top of BSA’s 650 hierarchy. With it’s twin carbs, it was BSA’s equivalent of Triumph’s Bonneville. As BSA pared down its dizzying array of 650 models, it came down to two roadsters, the Lightning, seen here, and the single-carb A65 Thunderbolt; and one Dual-Sport bike, the Firebird Scrambler.
1971 BSA A65 Thunderbolt
A65 THUNDERBOLT
The Thunderbolt was the single-carb version of the Lightning, intended to be the lower-priced Roadster in BSA’s 650 lineup. Like all 1971 BSA A65s, it got the new oil-bearing frame, seen here in late-1971 black, and those gorgeous (but not very effective) conical brake hubs.
1971 BSA A65 Firebird Scrambler
1971 BSA A65 FIREBIRD SCRAMBLER
BSA cut their teeth in the off-road business, building world-class dirt bikes and desert racers like the Gold Star and others. The A65 Firebird Scrambler already had a good reputation as a solid desert machine, and this was continued in the oil-bearing bikes like this 1971 BSA A65 Firebird Scrambler.
1971 BSA 165 SPECIFICATIONS
Model Displacement Engine type Bore & Stroke Compression Carburetor(s) Output Primary Drive Clutch Gearbox Ratios, overall: 1st gear, low 2nd gear 3rd gear 4th gear, top Final drive Wheelbase Ground clearance Seat height Curb weight Suspension, F Suspension, R Brakes, front Brakes, rear Tires, front Tires, rear PERFORMANCE 0-60 mph 1/4 mile Top speed |
A65L Lightning 654cc / 39.9ci OHV vertical twin 75mm X 74mm 9.0:1 2- Amal Concentric 52 hp @ 7,000 rpm triplex chain multi-plate, dry 4-speed constant mesh
12.23:1 7.79:1 5.57:1 4.87:1 single-row chain 56.0″ 7.5″, laden 32.0″, laden 408 lbs telescopic forks swing arm, 2 shocks 8″ drum, TLS 7″ drum, SLS Dunlop 3.25″ X 19″ Dunlop K70 4.00″ X 18″ 6.60 sec 15.29 sec @ 83.6 mph 102 mph |
A65T Thnderbolt 654cc / 39.9ci OHV vertical twin 75mm X 74mm 9.0:1 1- Amal Concentric 42 hp @ 6,800 rpm triplex chain multi-plate, dry 4-speed constant mesh
12.27:1 7.80:1 5.58:1 4.87:1 single-row chain 56.0″ 7.5″, laden 32.0″, laden 401 lbs telescopic forks swing arm, 2 shocks 8″ drum, TLS 7″ drum, SLS Dunlop 3.25″ X 18″ Dunlop 4.00″ X 18″ 7.40 sec 15.56 sec @ 80.0 mph 98 mph |